Awakening From Zombie Leadership: Fostering Diversity and Inclusion in the Modern Workplace

Zombie leadership represents a significant barrier to fostering diversity and inclusion in modern workplaces. Such leadership is characterized by an inflexible approach and a failure to value diverse perspectives, leading to stifled innovation and diminished employee engagement. Shifting to inclusive leadership involves embracing diversity in thought and background, fostering an environment where every voice is essential to decision-making processes. Effective strategies include inclusive hiring practices, forming diverse leadership teams, and developing employee resource groups. Overcoming inclusion obstacles requires addressing unconscious biases and systemic inequities. Implementing measurable strategies to foster inclusivity not only enhances organizational performance but also nurtures a sense of belonging and mutual respect. A deeper exploration reveals actionable steps to transform leadership approaches for a more inclusive future.

Key Takeaways

• Embrace inclusive leadership by valuing diversity in thought and background, fostering a culture of trust, respect, and empowerment.

• Implement inclusive hiring and mentorship programs to boost innovation and promote diverse leadership, enhancing organizational performance.

• Address tokenism and unconscious biases through targeted training and open dialogue, ensuring inclusivity efforts are genuine and impactful.

• Utilize clear metrics like pay equity and diversity representation to measure progress and accountability in inclusivity efforts.

• Foster a continuous effort toward inclusivity, embedding it into the organization's ethos to combat resistance to change and promote a sense of belonging.

Identifying Zombie Leadership

In the quest to cultivate diversity and inclusion within the modern workplace, it is imperative to first identify and address the pervasive issue of zombie leadership, characterized by its outdated and counterproductive approaches that greatly impede progress. Zombie leadership manifests through rigidity, resistance to change, and a notable lack of empathy for diverse perspectives. Leaders trapped in this archaic mindset often resort to hierarchical control and micromanagement, stifling creativity and innovation. Their reluctance to embrace diversity and new ideas not only hampers the growth of the organization but also alienates employees, creating an environment where belonging and mutual respect are scarce.

To navigate away from the pitfalls of zombie leadership, organizations must champion adaptive and inclusive leadership styles. Such approaches prioritize empowering employees, understanding and valuing their unique contributions, and fostering a sense of belonging. By actively working to dismantle the remnants of zombie leadership, businesses can create a more dynamic, innovative, and truly inclusive workplace. This transformation is essential for organizations aiming to thrive in an increasingly diverse and interconnected world, where the ability to adapt and embrace diversity is not just crucial but essential for success.

Elements of Inclusive Leadership

The foundation of inclusive leadership rests on the deliberate effort to cultivate an environment where diversity in thought and background is not only acknowledged but actively celebrated. This form of leadership hinges on the principle of intentionally creating spaces where diverse voices and perspectives are not just heard but are essential to the decision-making process. Core tenets such as fostering a sense of belonging, empowering individuals, and prioritizing trust and respect, are essential for the sustenance of this environment.

Inclusive leaders understand the significance of celebrating accomplishments big and small, and they embrace change as a catalyst for organizational growth and learning. By setting an example and shaping the organizational culture, they underscore the importance of diversity and inclusivity at every level. Traits like open-mindedness, empathy, and active listening are not optional but critical for effective leadership. These leaders go beyond mere acknowledgment of diversity; they leverage it as a strength, driving innovation and fostering a workplace where every individual feels a genuine sense of belonging. This commitment to inclusivity not only enhances team dynamics but also propels the organization towards a more adaptable, resilient future.

Strategies for Cultural Shift

Understanding the significance of inclusive leadership sets the stage for exploring effective strategies that can catalyze a cultural shift towards greater diversity and inclusion within organizations. Creating a culture that values diversity and fosters inclusion is not merely an ethical imperative but a strategic advantage. Implementing inclusive hiring strategies, for instance, has been shown to boost organizational innovation by 19%. Additionally, companies championing diverse leadership teams enjoy a 35% higher likelihood of outperforming competitors, underscoring the tangible benefits of diversity on organizational success.

To cultivate an environment where every employee feels a sense of belonging, organizations can establish employee resource groups (ERGs) that empower diverse voices. These groups not only provide a platform for sharing experiences but also contribute to developing inclusive policies. Additionally, incorporating feedback mechanisms ensures that all employees have a voice in shaping the organizational culture.

Mentorship programs are another crucial strategy, promoting diverse leadership by providing underrepresented individuals with guidance, support, and opportunities for advancement. This, coupled with a 20% increase in employee engagement and a 22% boost in productivity seen in companies with inclusive cultures, illustrates the profound impact of diversity and inclusion strategies on reducing turnover rates by 23% and fostering a thriving workplace.

Overcoming Inclusion Obstacles

Addressing the pervasive issues of unconscious biases and systemic inequities is paramount in surmounting the challenges to true workplace inclusivity. Overcoming inclusion obstacles necessitates a multifaceted approach, recognizing the nuanced layers of tokenism and systemic barriers that stymie genuine diversity efforts. Tokenism, a practice where superficial measures are taken to include underrepresented groups merely for appearances, undermines the essence of inclusivity. It is a superficial salve that fails to address the deeper, systemic inequities—such as unequal opportunities and biased policies—that constrain the progression of diversity and inclusion initiatives.

Creating a culture of accountability through the implementation of clear metrics, such as pay equity and diversity representation, is essential in moving beyond mere performative actions to achieve substantial change. Additionally, acknowledging and actively addressing unconscious biases through targeted training and fostering open dialogue are indispensable steps in cultivating an environment conducive to diversity. These efforts should not be episodic but embedded in the organization's ethos, ensuring continuous education and improvement. Only then can we aspire to foster a truly inclusive workplace, one that not only acknowledges but embraces and leverages the multifaceted perspectives and talents of its workforce.

Measuring Inclusivity Progress

Quantifying progress in workplace inclusivity requires a thorough analysis of metrics such as pay equity, diversity representation, and employee satisfaction surveys. This approach guarantees a holistic understanding of how diverse team members perceive their inclusion within the organization's culture. Evaluating inclusivity also involves scrutinizing exit interviews to pinpoint areas needing improvement and to devise effective retention strategies. These insights contribute to refining diversity and inclusion (D&I) initiatives, ensuring they are both fair and effective.

Measuring the impact of these initiatives on creating a more inclusive environment necessitates performance evaluations that incorporate D&I objectives. This alignment encourages accountability among all employees, fostering a culture that values and promotes diversity. Transparent reporting on inclusivity metrics further underscores an organization's commitment to progress, providing a clear, actionable roadmap toward a more diverse and inclusive workplace. Such accountability mechanisms are essential for not just identifying areas of improvement but also for celebrating successes in D&I efforts. In sum, the process of measuring inclusivity progress is a dynamic and continuous one, pivotal for creating an environment where every employee feels valued and included.

Call to Action: Embrace Inclusive Leadership

As leaders, it is our responsibility to foster an environment where diversity is seen not as a checkbox to tick off but as a wellspring of innovation and growth. Challenge the status quo of zombie leadership by cultivating a leadership style that is adaptive, empathetic, and inclusive. Encourage a culture where diversity of thought is not only accepted but celebrated.

Seek Professional Guidance to Enhance Your Leadership Skills

If you're looking to deepen your understanding of inclusive leadership or wish to transform your organizational culture, consider partnering with a leadership coach. Working with a coach can help you develop the skills necessary to lead more effectively in diverse environments, fostering a workplace that is not only more inclusive but also more successful. Contact me to explore how I can assist you in your journey toward becoming a leader who not only directs but truly inspires.

By actively engaging with these principles and seeking continuous improvement, leaders can ensure that their organizations not only survive but thrive in the increasingly complex and diverse landscape of the modern workplace.

From Myth to Mastery: Unearthing the Inclusive Nature of Leadership

Leadership effectiveness hinges on transcending outdated "zombie" practices, fostering a culture of inclusion, and embracing collective expertise and diverse perspectives. Effective leaders pivot away from micromanagement and resistance to change, advancing towards decision-making that appreciates varied viewpoints and enhances adaptability. Inclusive leadership underpins innovation and aligns efforts with organizational visions, thereby catalyzing creativity, higher engagement, and ethical accountability. The mastery of leadership entails cultivating a shared sense of purpose, promoting rigorous ethical standards, and nurturing a diverse leadership culture essential for problem-solving and innovation. Such principles equip organizations to thrive in dynamic environments, ensuring resilience and sustained success. Engaging further will illuminate additional insights into transforming leadership myths into mastery.

Key Takeaways

• Inclusive leadership values diverse perspectives, enhancing creativity and innovation.

• Cultivating self-aware leaders improves adaptability and decision-making.

• Ethical leadership fosters a culture of accountability and stakeholder protection.

• Collaboration and teamwork are critical for leveraging collective expertise and innovation.

• Principles of inclusive leadership drive higher employee engagement and organizational success.

Debunking Zombie Leadership

Addressing the phenomenon of 'zombie leadership' is pivotal in transforming organizations into dynamic, empathetic, and adaptable entities. Zombie leadership, characterized by disengagement, lack of empathy, and resistance to change, substantially hinders organizational progress. Leaders who micromanage, lack vision, and rebuff feedback or new ideas not only drain organizational energy but also stifle innovation and foster toxic work environments.

Effective change management strategies are essential in debunking zombie leadership. Organizations must prioritize cultivating leadership skills that are attuned to the nuances of organizational change. This involves embracing a leadership paradigm that is open to feedback, values emotional intelligence, and encourages the integration of new ideas. By actively promoting these qualities, organizations can dismantle the rigid frameworks that support zombie leadership, paving the way for a culture that is more inclusive, engaging, and adaptive.

Such a transformation requires a concerted effort to reevaluate and enhance leadership skills across the board, ensuring that leaders are equipped to navigate the complexities of today's ever-changing business landscape. Addressing zombie leadership is not merely about eliminating negative behaviors but about fostering an environment where positive, dynamic leadership can flourish.

Cultivating Self-Aware Leaders

In the quest for organizational excellence, cultivating self-aware leaders emerges as a foundational step, pivotal in enhancing decision-making, communication, and ultimately, team dynamics. This process, rooted in introspection and reflection, empowers leaders to recognize their strengths, weaknesses, and biases, consequently improving their effectiveness across all facets of leadership. The development of self-aware leaders, through feedback mechanisms, coaching, and self-assessment tools, is instrumental in augmenting emotional intelligence and empathy. These qualities are essential for maneuvering complex situations with clarity and authenticity, thereby establishing trust and credibility within teams and the broader organization.

Self-aware leaders possess the unique capability to lead with integrity, adapt to changing environments, and foster a culture of inclusivity and respect. This adaptability not only enhances team dynamics but also positively impacts organizational outcomes. The cultivation of such leaders is thus not a mere exercise in personal development but a strategic imperative for organizations aiming to thrive in an increasingly complex and dynamic business landscape. The benefits of nurturing self-aware leaders—a workforce capable of leading with empathy, clarity, and authenticity—translate into a competitive advantage, underscoring the intricate link between individual leadership development and overarching organizational success.

Principles of Inclusive Leadership

Embracing the principles of inclusive leadership signifies a transformative step towards leveraging diversity as a source of innovation and competitive strength within organizations. By valuing diverse perspectives, experiences, and backgrounds, inclusive leaders catalyze creativity and innovation, setting the stage for superior organizational performance. This approach hinges on creating an environment where every individual—regardless of their role within the management team or as team members—feels respected, included, and empowered to contribute their unique skills and talents.

Inclusive leadership is characterized by the active solicitation of input from all team members, promoting equality, and diligently addressing biases or barriers that impede diversity and collaboration. Such leaders are committed to fostering a culture of trust, belonging, and psychological safety, which are foundational to enhancing teamwork and driving success. Research underscores the link between inclusive leadership and outcomes such as higher employee engagement, improved decision-making, and better overall performance.

At the core of inclusive leadership lies the unification of the organization around a shared vision and core values. This unification ensures that all members feel integral to the organization's journey, thereby motivating them to contribute to the collective success. By embracing and practicing these principles, leaders can indeed transform their organizations into inclusive, innovative, and high-performing entities.

Ethical Leadership in Practice

Ethical leadership, often seen as the foundation of sustainable organizational success, requires a steadfast dedication to principles that protect the interests of all stakeholders. This type of leadership necessitates that leaders must not only uphold values, morals, and principles but also embody them through actions that demonstrate integrity, honesty, and transparency. By setting a model standard, ethical leaders create an atmosphere where trust, respect, and credibility thrive, thereby enhancing the organization's reputation and ensuring its long-term sustainability.

In practice, ethical leadership involves a conscious effort to ponder the broader impact of decisions on the community, environment, and society. Leaders must give priority to ethical considerations in their decision-making processes, ensuring that fairness and justice are not compromised. This commitment to ethical leadership promotes an organizational culture where accountability is not just anticipated but ingrained. Leaders must embrace responsibility for their choices, recognizing the significance of their actions on the collective wellbeing.

Through ethical leadership, organizations can navigate the complexities of modern business with a moral compass that guides towards decisions benefiting not only their immediate interests but also those of the wider community. This approach to leadership not only secures the organization's future but also contributes to a more equitable and just society.

Nurturing Diverse Perspectives

Fostering a leadership culture that actively seeks and values diverse perspectives is essential for steering innovation and achieving sustainable growth in today's intricate business landscape. When leadership commits to nurturing a wide array of viewpoints, backgrounds, and experiences, it not only promotes inclusivity but also positions the organization to creatively and effectively meet the evolving needs of its customers. This approach guarantees that the development team is equipped with a broad spectrum of ideas, fostering an environment where innovation thrives.

Leaders who prioritize diverse perspectives set the stage for a culture where every team member feels valued and empowered to contribute. This inclusivity leads to better decision-making and problem-solving, as it enables the team to draw upon a rich pool of insights and experiences. By valuing all voices, leaders can make change more effectively, steering through complex challenges with agility and insight.

Emphasizing diversity in perspectives also enhances understanding, empathy, and collaboration within the team. When team members witness their diverse contributions being valued, it strengthens the collective effort, making sure that the team worked cohesively towards common goals. Ultimately, nurturing diverse perspectives is not just beneficial—it's crucial for organizations aiming to remain adaptive and innovative in a rapidly changing world.

From Individual to Collective Mastery

Shifting from individual accomplishments to collective expertise, organizations access a new dimension of leadership that harnesses the diverse strengths within their teams to achieve common objectives and drive innovation. This change underscores the significance of distributed leadership, where capabilities are dispersed across individuals, empowering them to contribute uniquely towards shared goals. By fostering an environment that prioritizes collaboration and teamwork, the collective expertise of leadership skills is cultivated, enabling each member to bring their best to the table.

The process of shared visioning plays a pivotal role in this alteration, creating a cohesive sense of direction that aligns individual efforts with the organization's overarching aspirations. This unity and purpose are essential for maneuvering through the complexities of the modern business landscape, where adaptability and responsiveness to change are paramount. As organizations embrace the principles of collective expertise, they harness the potential to not only achieve remarkable outcomes through the synergistic efforts of their teams but also to foster a culture of innovation and continuous improvement. This approach to leadership not only enhances organizational resilience but also positions teams to thrive in an ever-evolving marketplace.

Call to Action: Elevate Your Leadership Journey

As you reflect on the inclusive nature of leadership and its potential within every individual, consider taking proactive steps to nurture your leadership qualities. Engage in continuous learning, seek feedback, and embrace challenges as opportunities for growth. Remember, the journey from myth to mastery in leadership is not solitary but a collective endeavor that benefits immensely from diverse contributions and perspectives.

If you find yourself seeking further guidance or wish to enhance your leadership skills, consider partnering with a coach who can provide personalized support and insights. As a professional executive and leadership development coach, I am here to assist you in unlocking your full potential and advancing on your leadership path. Together, we can explore new perspectives and strategies that will not only enhance your capabilities but also contribute to the success of your teams and organization. Contact me to learn more about how we can transform your leadership approach and achieve new heights of success together.

By embracing a more inclusive, ethical, and dynamic view of leadership, we can collectively dismantle the outdated myths that restrict our potential and step confidently towards a future where leadership is recognized as a universal and developable trait. Let us move forward with the conviction that everyone has the potential to lead, in their unique way, towards a more inclusive and effective future.

Raising the Dead: Confronting Zombie Leadership Myths in the Modern Workplace

In the contemporary workplace, confronting entrenched myths about leadership is critical for fostering innovation and progress. Traditional views often emphasize solo leadership and a fixed set of traits defining effective leaders, overlooking the importance of adaptability, collaboration, and the diverse contributions of team members. Effective leadership is, in fact, a collective endeavor, necessitating a flexible approach that values feedback and embraces a variety of leadership styles. This perspective shift acknowledges the dynamic interplay between leaders and followers, where success is a shared responsibility. A deeper understanding of these principles can reveal new pathways to excellence within organizations.

Key Takeaways

• Addressing "zombie leadership myths" means challenging outdated models that hinder teamwork and innovation.

• Effective leadership requires adaptability, not adherence to a rigid set of traits or behaviors.

• Collaboration and inclusivity within teams are fundamental for dispelling myths and fostering success.

• Leadership is a shared responsibility, emphasizing the value of collective action over individual achievement.

• Empowering all team members to contribute ideas and feedback is key to debunking leadership myths and enhancing workplace dynamics.

Unearthing Leadership Myths

Dispelling prevalent myths surrounding leadership is essential to understanding its true nature and effectiveness in organizational settings. Among these, the notion that leadership is a solitary endeavor, or that there exist immutable traits defining effective leaders, are dead ideas that still walk among us. These leadership myths often overshadow the empirical support highlighting leadership as a collaborative effort, where adaptability and the ability to inspire through influence, rather than coercion, are paramount.

The misconception that people can't cope without a singular, directive figure at the helm underestimates the value of relationships and connections within teams. Leadership, as current understanding and empirical evidence suggest, thrives on collaboration and the collective adaptability to changing circumstances. Perceptions of leadership are highly subjective, varying significantly across different contexts and cultures. This subjectivity further challenges the validity of any universal checklist for leadership prowess.

Acknowledging these misconceptions is the first step towards fostering a more inclusive, flexible, and effective leadership model that respects the dynamic nature of organizational environments and the diverse individuals within them.

Solo Leadership Fallacy

Challenging the solo leadership fallacy is essential for organizations aiming to foster environments where collaborative efforts and team dynamics are valued and prioritized for success. The solo leadership fallacy perpetuates myths about leadership, suggesting that effective leadership hinges solely on the prowess of individual leaders. This perspective not only overlooks the vital role of collaborative and team-based approaches but also undermines the essence of group process in achieving organizational objectives.

Research consistently underscores that successful leadership is more often a collective endeavor rather than the result of a singular figure. By adhering to traditional leadership models that glorify the individual, organizations risk stifling innovation and limiting their success. The belief in the solo leadership fallacy can severely impede the development of effective team dynamics, as it places undue emphasis on individual achievement over collective progress.

To transcend these limitations, it is imperative for organizations to dispel the myths surrounding solo leadership. Embracing team-based approaches to leadership allows for a more inclusive, diverse, and ultimately effective leadership development process. By acknowledging that leadership can and should be a group process, organizations can unleash their full potential, fostering environments where collaboration and shared success are not just encouraged but celebrated.

The Great Leader Checklist Myth

The notion of a universal checklist for identifying great leaders is a pervasive myth that oversimplifies the complexity and diversity of effective leadership. This myth propagates dead ideas about leadership, perpetuating a one-size-fits-all approach that ignores the rich tapestry of leadership qualities necessary in varying contexts. Effective leadership is inherently context-dependent, requiring a flexible approach that adapts to the unique challenges and opportunities of each situation. This adaptability directly challenges the myth of fixed leadership qualities, emphasizing instead the importance of understanding followers' perspectives.

Leadership perceptions are highly subjective, underscoring the need for leaders to be attuned to the needs and expectations of their followers. By adhering to a supposed checklist of leadership qualities, organizations risk stifling the emergence of diverse leadership styles and approaches that could better serve their evolving needs. True leadership excellence is achieved through collaboration and inclusivity, drawing on a broad spectrum of skills and perspectives rather than conforming to a rigid set of criteria. This approach fosters a more dynamic and responsive leadership model that is capable of inspiring action and driving meaningful change in today's fast-paced world.

Misconceptions of Follower Roles

Misunderstandings about the roles of followers in leadership dynamics greatly undermine the effectiveness of organizational leadership. Traditionally, leadership has been viewed through a leader-centric lens, positioning followers as merely passive recipients of directives. This outdated perspective neglects the active participation of followers in shaping the leadership narrative and, consequently, the outcomes of leadership efforts. Research consistently highlights the significance of followers in influencing leadership effectiveness. Through feedback, support, and engagement, followers play a pivotal role in steering organizational direction and success.

Understanding and leveraging the potential of followers is critical for leaders aiming to co-create successful outcomes. Recognizing the agency and contributions of followers not only combats the prevalent zombie leadership myths but also fosters a more inclusive and dynamic leadership approach. Effective leaders see followers not as subordinates but as essential partners in the leadership process, whose insights and actions are essential for achieving shared goals. Therefore, redefining follower roles from passive entities to active participants is key to unleashing the full potential of organizational leadership and ensuring a thriving, collaborative workplace environment.

One-Size-Fits-All Leadership

Dispelling the notion that a singular approach to leadership can be universally applied is essential for fostering more dynamic and effective organizational environments. Leadership, inherently fluid and multifaceted, cannot be confined to a one-size-fits-all framework. This misconception, akin to the dead ideas that still walk among us, fails to acknowledge the diverse needs and motivations of people within an organization. Effective leaders are those who inspire action rather than force it, underscoring the importance of adaptability in leadership styles rather than adherence to a rigid model.

The subjective nature of perceptions of leadership further highlights the necessity for a flexible approach. What inspires one individual may not resonate with another, making it vital for leaders to tailor their strategies to the unique dynamics of their team. This adaptability is the antithesis of the dead, one-dimensional leadership models that still walk through the corridors of modern organizations, mistakenly promoting a singular path to leadership success. By embracing a spectrum of leadership styles, organizations can cultivate environments where diverse ideas flourish, and people are motivated to contribute their best, debunking the myth that effective leadership is the domain of a select few.

The Chosen Few Misbelief

Often overlooked, the belief that leadership is reserved for a chosen few not only perpetuates inequality but also stifles the potential for diverse leadership within organizations. This dead idea, unfortunately, still walks among us, casting long shadows over the vast expanses of untapped leadership potential. The misbelief that leadership requires a special skill limited to a select group discourages others from stepping into roles that could lead to significant organizational growth and success. It downplays the potential contributions of the majority, effectively hindering the development of a rich and diverse leadership tapestry.

Combatting the myth of the chosen few in leadership is not just about challenging an outdated notion; it's about acknowledging and nurturing the latent capabilities that exist across the entire workforce. By dismantling these myths of leadership, organizations can foster an environment where leadership is seen as a collective and inclusive endeavor. This shift is vital for developing a workplace that is engaged, dynamic, and successful. In recognizing that leadership can and should come from anywhere within the organization, we begin to unleash the full spectrum of possibilities for innovation, adaptability, and resilience.

Redefining Effective Leadership

In redefining effective leadership, it is essential to acknowledge that leadership skills are not exclusive but inherent in everyone, challenging the traditional notion that it is a quality reserved for a select few. This perspective confronts dead ideas about leadership being a skill limited to special individuals and highlights that ideas that still walk among us, such as collective action and fostering collaboration, are pivotal for organizational success. Leadership is always about maneuvering the complexities of the modern workplace through adaptable and inclusive methods, rather than adhering to outdated models that generate resentment and hinder progress.

Effective leaders understand the importance of nurturing their team's skills and the power of shared goals, which can drive success without the need for formal leadership titles. This approach not only demystifies the anxieties of ordinary people regarding leadership but also strengthens the connections between leaders and their teams. By embracing the fact that leadership capabilities are widespread, organizations can unleash the potential of their workforce and inspire action that leads to meaningful outcomes. Redefining leadership in this manner is vital for overcoming the challenges of today's dynamic work environments and fostering a culture of innovation and inclusivity.

The Path Forward

Dispelling the myths of zombie leadership requires a committed shift toward recognizing and nurturing the diverse and dynamic nature of effective leadership. Organizations must embrace a model that values adaptability, inclusivity, and the collective contributions of all team members.

Aspiring leaders and organizations should consider how they can foster environments that challenge outdated beliefs and encourage a more fluid and responsive approach to leadership. This might involve rethinking leadership development programs, promoting continuous learning, and encouraging a culture of feedback and collaboration.

Call to Action for Leaders

If you're seeking to enhance your leadership skills or develop a more adaptable and inclusive leadership style within your organization, consider the benefits of professional coaching. As a leadership coach, I am dedicated to helping you navigate the complexities of modern leadership, challenge limiting beliefs, and embrace new opportunities for growth and innovation. Contact me to explore how we can work together to transform your leadership approach and achieve remarkable organizational success.

Together, let's breathe life into leadership and leave the zombies behind.